wSerie
TV Shows
Anupamaa
Season 1
Episode 149

A Shocker for Anupama

January 1, 2021

0.0%

Anupamaa - S1 - E149

Anupama makes a heartfelt promise to her mother while Vanraj meets with an accident. Later, the family gets shocked on learning the same.

Tweet! Telegram Facebook Pinterest

Anupamaa: Season 1 - 101 Episode s

1x99 - Anupama Takes a Stand
November 4, 2020
While Vanraj executes a diabolical ploy to teach Anupama a lesson, Samar apologises to Nandini. Later, Vanraj's plan fails as Anupama gives him a befitting reply.
1x100 - Vanraj Gets a Letter
November 5, 2020
Vanraj receives a shocking letter while Kinjal motivates Anupama to start her life afresh. Later, Kinjal rebukes Paritosh for underestimating Anupama.
1x101 - Vanraj's Outrageous Outburst
November 6, 2020
Vanraj struggles to find his socks while Anupama engages in her dance practice. Later, Vanraj mocks Anupama and breaks the mirror out of rage.
1x102 - Anupama Begins Her Rebellion
November 7, 2020
Anupama cooks a dish that Vanraj does not like, irking the latter. Vanraj visits Kavya later, and decides to talk to his parents about their relationship.
1x103 - Hasmukh Suffers a Heart Attack!
November 9, 2020
Hasmukh suffers a heart attack, while Vanraj's phone remains unreachable. Anupama rushes him to the hospital and gets a shocking news.
1x104 - A Shocker for Vanraj
November 10, 2020
Paritosh rebukes Anupama after she gives her consent for Hasmukh's surgery. Later, as Anupama arrives at Kavya's place, Vanraj is in for a shock.
1x105 - Anupama to Learn Driving
November 11, 2020
The Shahs are taken aback when Kinjal offers to teach Anupama driving. Later, Vanraj is left humiliated as Anupama puts forth her views about the issue.
1x106 - Anupama's Turbulent Driving Class
November 12, 2020
Frustrated over Anupama learning to drive, Vanraj resorts to a cheap tactic. However, Samar and Kinjal motivate her on. Will Anupama succeed the challenge?
1x107 - Vanraj's Unthinkable Clause!
November 13, 2020
Vanraj warns Anupama that he will throw Samar out if she holds dance classes in the house. Later, Hasmukh comes home from the hospital.
1x108 - A Surprise for Anupama
November 14, 2020
Samar informs Anupama about more students seeking admission for her classes. Later, Hasmukh reveals an astonishing piece of news to Anupama and Vanraj.
1x109 - Vanraj Berates Kavya
November 16, 2020
Vanraj gets shocked to see Kavya in traditional attire while Leela gets critical of Hasmukh's decision. Later, Vanraj and Kavya engage in a huge argument.
1x110 - Bad News for Vanraj
November 17, 2020
Anupama is thrilled after getting her first payment while Vanraj receives some disturbing news. Later, Vanraj vents his frustration on Kavya.
1x111 - Anupama Takes a Stand
November 18, 2020
Vanraj accuses Anupama of brainwashing the family against him. While he apologises to Kavya, Anupama takes a firm decision for herself.
1x112 - Rakhi's Outrageous Act
November 19, 2020
Rakhi's offensive comment leaves Leela in a state of rage while Anupama tries to handle the situation. Later, Vanraj and Kavya go on a secret vacation.
1x113 - Vanraj, Kavya's Honeymoon
November 20, 2020
Rakhi schemes up a plot against Vanraj and Kavya after seeing them at the resort. While Samar poses a tough question to Anupama, Vanraj and Kavya get romantic.
1x114 - Anupama's Unique Experience
November 21, 2020
Anupama and the family enjoy themselves on the way to the resort. While Rakhi is hell-bent on exposing the truth, Anupama gets a room all to herself.
1x115 - Vanraj, Kavya Get Romantic
November 23, 2020
While the family spends time playing games and singing, Vanraj and Kavya get romantic. Later, Rakhi gets set to execute her diabolical plan.
1x116 - Vanraj's Surprise for Kavya
November 24, 2020
Kavya is left awestruck by Vanraj's romantic surprise for her birthday. While Samar confesses his love to Nandini, a shocker awaits Anupama.
1x117 - Rakhi's Shocking Decision
November 25, 2020
Rakhi confesses to Anupama about her plan to expose Vanraj. While Anupama is left shattered, Rakhi takes a shocking decision about Kinjal, Paritosh's marriage.
1x118 - Vanraj Faces Leela's Rage
November 26, 2020
Anupama breaks down into tears after Hasmukh confronts her about hiding the truth. When Vanraj returns home, an enraged Leela slaps him.
1x119 - Vanraj Humiliates Anupama
November 27, 2020
Hasmukh grows furious after Vanraj humiliates Anupama in front of the family. While Kavya tries to pacify Vanraj, Dolly's statement stuns Anupama.
1x120 - Hasmukh's Shocking Decision
November 28, 2020
Anupama rebukes Dolly when she tries to justify Vanraj's actions. Meanwhile, Hasmukh's shocking decision leaves the family baffled.
1x121 - Anupama's Shocking Decision
November 30, 2020
Vanraj calls Anupama a glorified maid and asks her to leave the house. While Anupama shocks the family with her decision, Hasmukh adds a twist to the tale.
1x122 - Anupama to Divorce Vanraj?
December 1, 2020
Anupama pleads with Hasmukh to forgive Vanraj. While Leela puts forth a shocking demand to Vanraj, Anupama agrees to grant him a divorce.
1x123 - Vanraj to Leave the House?
December 2, 2020
Anupama thanks Vanraj for putting up with her all these years while he asks Pakhi to come with him. Later, Hasmukh stops Vanraj before he leaves the house.
1x124 - Kavya Loses Her Cool
December 3, 2020
While Hasmukh feels betrayed, Kinjal faces Leela's wrath after she comes to the Shah house. Later, Kavya rebukes Vanraj for his action.
1x125 - Vanraj's Unexpected Arrival
December 4, 2020
Vanraj's unexpected arrival leaves Leela emotional. While he puts forth a shocking request before Pakhi, Kavya is in for a shock.
1x126 - Kavya Confronts Vanraj
December 5, 2020
Vanraj tries to hide his visit from Kavya while she tries to get the truth out of him. Elsewhere, Samar pours his heart out to Anupama about his love for Nandini.
1x127 - Kavya Creates a Scene
December 7, 2020
Vanraj's insecurity leads to Kavya and him having an argument. While the Shahs are surprised by Pakhi's decision, Kavya creates ruckus at Anupama's house.
1x128 - Kavya's Alternative Plan
December 8, 2020
Vanraj vents his anger on Kavya for visiting the Shah house without his permission. Later, Kavya plans to cause trouble during Pakhi's birthday party.
1x129 - Kavya's Diabolical Ploy
December 9, 2020
Kavya schemes up an idea to demean Anupama on Pakhi's birthday. Meanwhile, Anupama heads the charge in preparations for Pakhi's birthday party.
1x130 - Pakhi Is Heartbroken
December 10, 2020
Kavya is thrilled as Pakhi enjoys her birthday party with her friends. Later, at home, Pakhi gets dejected and refuses to cut the cake, leaving the Shahs devastated.
1x131 - Anupama Seeks Vanraj's Help
December 11, 2020
Kavya puts forth a shocking demand before Vanraj. While Paritosh recalls some fond memories with Kinjal, Anupama seeks financial help from Vanraj.
1x132 - Paritosh Breaks Down
December 12, 2020
Anupama loses her cool after Rakhi humiliates the family. While Paritosh suffers an emotional outburst, Vanraj is in for a shock.
1x133 - Anirudh Creates Trouble
December 14, 2020
While Vanraj and Kavya share a romantic moment, Anirudh enters her house and taunts them. Enraged, Vanraj sets out to visit the Shahs.
1x134 - What is Paritosh Upto?
December 15, 2020
Vanraj and Anupama engage in a heated argument. While Paritosh gets desperate to meet Kinjal, Rakhi's drastic move leaves the family baffled.
1x135 - Kinjal, Paritosh Get Married
December 16, 2020
Rakhi creates a scene outside the Shah house claiming that Kinjal has been kidnapped. However, everyone is shocked when Paritosh and Kinjal show up married.
1x136 - Rakhi Is Vindictive
December 17, 2020
Leela is against Paritosh and Kinjal's marriage while Rakhi turns vindictive. Later, Kinjal tries her best to adjust in Paritosh's family.
1x137 - Kavya Confronts Vanraj
December 18, 2020
Kavya and Vanraj engage in a heated argument in the office after she questions him. On the other hand, Rakhi's changed behaviour leaves Anupama shocked.
1x138 - Rakhi's Shocking Revelation
December 19, 2020
Rakhi reveals to Anupama about her evil motive to break Paritosh and Kinjal's relationship. While Vanraj taunts Anupama, Samar is in for a shock.
1x139 - Things Turn around for Anupama?
December 21, 2020
The family is left baffled as Kinjal suffers in agony while Anupama receives some good news. With an evil motive in mind, Rakhi arrives at the Shahs.
1x140 - Paritosh, Kinjal's, Alone Time
December 22, 2020
While Anupama receives remarkable news at the school, Kinjal and Paritosh spend some alone time. Elsewhere, Vanraj gets a dose of reality.
1x141 - Kinjal Takes a Stand
December 23, 2020
Kinjal criticises Leela for discouraging Anupama. While Pakhi grows envious after witnessing Anupama's affection towards Kinjal, Leela rebukes Rakhi.
1x142 - Rakhi's Plan Goes Awry
December 24, 2020
Kinjal's request throws Rakhi's plan in trash, infuriating her. Elsewhere, Kavya puts forth a shocking demand before Vanraj.
1x143 - Vanraj Confronts Anupama
December 25, 2020
Vanraj and Anupama engage in a heated argument. While Paritosh and Kinjal's sangeet ceremony commences, Rakhi arrives with an evil plan in mind.
1x144 - Vanraj Is Suspicious
December 26, 2020
Rakhi plans to use Paritosh as her trump card to execute her plan. While Paritosh and Kinjal engage in a heated argument, Vanraj grows suspicious.
1x145 - Anupama Stops the Varmala Ceremony
December 28, 2020
While Kavya calls Vanraj with an unusual request, Anupama halts the varmala ceremony upon noticing something.
1x146 - Kinjal, Paritosh Get Hitched
December 29, 2020
Rakhi plots to cause trouble during Kinjal and Paritosh's wedding ceremony. Later, an unexpected guest's presence leaves everyone in a state of shock!
1x147 - Kavya Creates a Scene
December 30, 2020
Anupama slaps Kavya after she creates a huge scene at Paritosh and Kinjal's wedding. While Vanraj loses his cool, Kavya plans to do the unbelievable.
1x148 - Is it over between Kavya, Vanraj?
December 31, 2020
Kavya asks Vanraj to leave her house while Rakhi puts up a pretentious act. Later, Anupama's mother confronts Leela about hiding the truth from her.
1x149 - A Shocker for Anupama
January 1, 2021
Anupama makes a heartfelt promise to her mother while Vanraj meets with an accident. Later, the family gets shocked on learning the same.
1x150 - Kavya Feels Guilty
January 2, 2021
Vanraj gets admitted to the hospital. While Kavya repents after learning about him, Leela holds Anupama responsible for Vanraj's condition.
1x151 - Anupama's Benevolent Decision
January 4, 2021
Kavya faces Leela's unbridled rage while Vanraj undergoes a major surgery. To save Vanraj, Anupama takes a brave decision.
1x152 - A Shocker for Kavya
January 5, 2021
The family feels relieved after Vanraj's health shows signs of recovery. Later, Vanraj's decision of returning home leaves Kavya shell-shocked.
1x153 - Has Vanraj Changed?
January 6, 2021
Kavya shudders in fear of losing Vanraj while he avoids her calls and gets emotional with Leela. Later, Anupama refuses to succumb to Leela's demands.
1x154 - Anupama's Indifferent Behaviour
January 7, 2021
Anupama behaves indifferently as Vanraj attempts to talk to her. When the family celebrates the new year in high spirits, Samar arrives at Kavya's place.
1x155 - Kinjal's Firm Decision
January 8, 2021
Vanraj apologises to Hasmukh while Paritosh and Kinjal get a shocker on returning home. Later, Kinjal gives out an ultimatum.
1x156 - Will Kavya's Efforts Bear Fruit?
January 9, 2021
Anupama attempts to stop Kinjal from leaving the house. While Leela lashes out at Rakhi, Kavya tries to reconcile things between her and Vanraj.
1x157 - Anupama's Assurance to Kavya
January 11, 2021
Kinjal is annoyed with Rakhi's narrow-minded thinking and taunts. While Vanraj's answers confuse Kavya, Anupama assures her of not stealing Vanraj from her.
1x158 - Pakhi Humiliates Kinjal
January 12, 2021
Paritosh rebukes Pakhi after she humiliates Kinjal. On the other hand, Kavya arrives at the Shahs leaving the family startled.
1x159 - What's on Kavya's Mind?
January 13, 2021
Kavya moves in closer to Vanraj's house, leaving the family shocked. While Anupama gives Kinjal some advice, Kavya puts forth a request to Vanraj.
1x160 - Vanraj Cares for Anupama?
January 14, 2021
Vanraj recalls fond memories from the past with Anupama as he starts admiring her. Later, the Shahs decide to organize a special event for Makar Sankranti.
1x161 - Sankranti with the Shahs
January 15, 2021
Kavya gets jealous when Vanraj heads off to fly kites with his family for Sankranti. Later, Samar and Nandini come closer as the Shahs enjoy together.
1x162 - Vanraj Ignores Kavya?
January 16, 2021
While Vanraj gets uncomfortable by Kavya's action, Anupama is surprised to get help from him. Later, Anupama comes across a shocking sight.
1x163 - Vanraj Proposes to Anupama
January 18, 2021
Vanraj apologises for his misdeeds and proposes to Anupama. Later, Rakhi brings a pleasant surprise for the Shahs when they face an unanticipated situation.
1x164 - Vanraj Defends Anupama
January 19, 2021
While Rakhi creates a scene about a washing machine, Vanraj takes a stand for Anupama. Will Anupama have a change of heart?
1x165 - Vanraj Decides to Confess His Feelings
January 20, 2021
While Vanraj confesses his feelings to Anupama, she refuses to take him back. On the other hand, Kavya meets Anirudh.
1x166 - Anupama's Stern Refusal
January 21, 2021
Kavya informs Vanraj regarding her decision about her relationship with Anirudh. While Anupama refuses Vanraj's proposal, Samar tries to pacify Nandini.
1x167 - Vanraj's Unexpected Verdict
January 22, 2021
Anupama and Kinjal observe Vanraj and Kavya sharing a romantic moment. Later, the Shahs are taken aback when Vanraj makes a startling announcement.
1x168 - Anupama Files for Divorce
January 23, 2021
Marred by Vanraj's words, Anupama decides to end things once and for all and files for divorce. Later, Vanraj is in for a surprise.
1x169 - Pakhi's Shocking Decision
January 25, 2021
Despite Leela's objection, Anupama stands her ground on divorcing Vanraj. While Pakhi takes a shocking decision, Samar does the unthinkable.
1x170 - Anupama to Leave the House?
January 26, 2021
A family feud ensues after Paritosh questions Anupama's decision to divorce Vanraj. Elsewhere, Vanraj and Pakhi have a hard time adjusting in Kavya's house.
1x171 - Vanraj Receives Bad News
January 27, 2021
Vanraj loses his cool after receiving a termination letter from his office. On the other hand, Anupama receives some pleasant news from Samar.
1x172 - Vanraj Loses His Cool
January 28, 2021
While Kinjal and Paritosh argue about Rakhi's job offer, Vanraj loses his temper at his boss. Later, everyone rejoices as Kinjal is selected for a job.
1x173 - The Truth about Kinjal's Job
January 29, 2021
Vanraj faces a huge setback while Kinjal gets selected for a job. The family receives a shocker when Kavya drops a truth bomb.
1x174 - Kinjal's Stern Refusal
January 30, 2021
Despite Leela's orders, Kinjal refuses to leave the job. While Paritosh makes a startling revelation, Kavya puts forth a shocking challenge before Anupama.
1x175 - Anupama Visits Kinjal's Office
February 1, 2021
While Anupama agrees to accompany Kinjal on her first day at work, Dholakia summons Vanraj to the office. Later, Anupama is left awestruck by her first visit.
1x176 - Anupama Faces Accusation
February 2, 2021
At the office, Vanraj witnesses a shocking sight. While Kavya accuses Anupama of conspiring against Vanraj, Samar surprises Nandini with a gift.
1x177 - Vanraj's Shocking Refusal
February 3, 2021
Kavya tries to instigate Vanraj against Anupama. While she calls the lawyer to her place, Vanraj refuses to grant Anupama a divorce.
1x178 - Vanraj Stoops Low
February 4, 2021
Sweety bluntly ignores Anupama. The situation gets worse when Vanraj presents a divorce notice to Anupama, citing an outrageous claim against her.
1x179 - Anupama Feels Helpless
February 5, 2021
Tension starts to grow at the house as people start taking sides, leaving Anupama helpless. Later, Samar creates a ruckus at Kavya's home.
1x180 - Samar Gets Arrested?
February 6, 2021
The police arrive at the Shahs to arrest Samar while an infuriated Anupama lashes out at Kavya. Later, Anupama threatens Vanraj and Kavya.
1x181 - Kavya Withdraws the Complaint
February 8, 2021
Kavya takes back the complaint while Anupama gives her a stern warning. Later, Pakhi berates Kavya for making a foul comment about Anupama.
1x182 - Will Anupama Survive?
February 9, 2021
Anupama gets shocked to see a fire in her classroom. After saving the life of her students, she falls unconscious.
1x183 - Anupama Faces a Tough Decision
February 10, 2021
Leela gets emotional to see Anupama return home safely while Vanraj warns his father. Later, the principal presents a tough choice in front of Anupama.
1x184 - Anupama Stands Her Ground
February 11, 2021
Anupama gets emotional when Leela takes over her duties and asks her to rest. Despite pressure from Vanraj and Pakhi, Anupama decides to fight for the truth.
1x185 - Vanraj's Challenge To Anupama
February 12, 2021
Vanraj challenges Anupama against having her way while she tries to gather evidence in her favour. Later, Pakhi feels proud of Anupama.
1x186 - Anupama Takes a Stand
February 13, 2021
Anupama defends herself when the school management confronts her. Later, she returns home bearing some good news.
1x187 - Kavya Slaps Pakhi?
February 15, 2021
Vanraj stops Kavya from slapping Pakhi. While he congratulates Anupama for her success, Kavya makes a shocking objection to Pakhi's plan.
1x188 - Anupama Signs the Divorce Papers
February 16, 2021
Vanraj refuses Kavya's request while Paritosh shares his sorrows with Kinjal. Later, Anupama stands her ground during the divorce counseling.
1x189 - Kavya's Shocking Request
February 17, 2021
While Vanraj apologises to Anupama for the past, Leela plans to celebrate Vanraj's birthday. Later, Kavya puts forth a shocking request before Vanraj.
1x190 - Vanraj Faces a Dilemma
February 18, 2021
Kavya emotionally blackmails Vanraj to spend his birthday with her and ignore his family. However, Leela's innocent request puts Vanraj in a grave dilemma.
1x191 - Pakhi Returns Home
February 19, 2021
Vanraj comes home to find Pakhi missing and blames Kavya's behaviour for the same. Later, Pakhi comes home to Anupama and breaks down.
1x192 - Leela Gets Emotional
February 20, 2021
Leela gets upset to learn about Vanraj's birthday plans with Kavya. While Vanraj changes his plans to please Leela, Kavya arrives home.
1x193 - Vanraj Is in a Tough Spot
February 22, 2021
Kavya faces Vanraj's harsh confrontation for arriving at the party. While Leela grows enraged, Anupama's question leave Vanraj in a tough spot.
1x194 - Anupama Offers Friendship!
February 23, 2021
Anupama expresses her wishes to let go of the past and form a new friendship with Vanraj. Later, Kavya unveils her evil plan to wreak havoc in Anupama's life.
1x195 - Kavya Gets Pakhi In Trouble
February 24, 2021
Anupama portrays her dancing skills on Leela's request at the party. Later, Kavya falsely accuses Pakhi of insulting her and Vanraj believes her.
1x196 - Anupama Defends Pakhi
February 25, 2021
Anupama takes Pakhi's side when Vanraj lashes out at Pakhi for her behaviour. Later, Anupama gives a piece of her mind to Pakhi.
1x197 - A Shocker for the Shahs
February 26, 2021
During the celebrations, Anupama discovers a letter left by Pakhi. Later, the Shahs are shattered as Pakhi goes missing!
1x198 - Anupama, Vanraj on a Mission
February 27, 2021
While Anupama and Vanraj save Pakhi from a dangerous situation, Rakhi rebukes Kavya for her insensitive behaviour. Later, Vanraj apologises to Pakhi.
1x199 - Anupama, Vanraj Come Closer
March 1, 2021
Leela notices Anupama and Vanraj expressing their feelings to each other. Later, Anupama is in tears as Leela accuses her of being a bad mother.

Anupamaa: All seasons

S1: Season 1
622 Episode s

1x99 - Anupama Takes a Stand

1x100 - Vanraj Gets a Letter

1x101 - Vanraj's Outrageous Outburst

1x102 - Anupama Begins Her Rebellion

1x103 - Hasmukh Suffers a Heart Attack!

1x104 - A Shocker for Vanraj

1x105 - Anupama to Learn Driving

1x106 - Anupama's Turbulent Driving Class

1x107 - Vanraj's Unthinkable Clause!

1x108 - A Surprise for Anupama

1x109 - Vanraj Berates Kavya

1x110 - Bad News for Vanraj

1x111 - Anupama Takes a Stand

1x112 - Rakhi's Outrageous Act

1x113 - Vanraj, Kavya's Honeymoon

1x114 - Anupama's Unique Experience

1x115 - Vanraj, Kavya Get Romantic

1x116 - Vanraj's Surprise for Kavya

1x117 - Rakhi's Shocking Decision

1x118 - Vanraj Faces Leela's Rage

1x119 - Vanraj Humiliates Anupama

1x120 - Hasmukh's Shocking Decision

1x121 - Anupama's Shocking Decision

1x122 - Anupama to Divorce Vanraj?

1x123 - Vanraj to Leave the House?

1x124 - Kavya Loses Her Cool

1x125 - Vanraj's Unexpected Arrival

1x126 - Kavya Confronts Vanraj

1x127 - Kavya Creates a Scene

1x128 - Kavya's Alternative Plan

1x129 - Kavya's Diabolical Ploy

1x130 - Pakhi Is Heartbroken

1x131 - Anupama Seeks Vanraj's Help

1x132 - Paritosh Breaks Down

1x133 - Anirudh Creates Trouble

1x134 - What is Paritosh Upto?

1x135 - Kinjal, Paritosh Get Married

1x136 - Rakhi Is Vindictive

1x137 - Kavya Confronts Vanraj

1x138 - Rakhi's Shocking Revelation

1x139 - Things Turn around for Anupama?

1x140 - Paritosh, Kinjal's, Alone Time

1x141 - Kinjal Takes a Stand

1x142 - Rakhi's Plan Goes Awry

1x143 - Vanraj Confronts Anupama

1x144 - Vanraj Is Suspicious

1x145 - Anupama Stops the Varmala Ceremony

1x146 - Kinjal, Paritosh Get Hitched

1x147 - Kavya Creates a Scene

1x148 - Is it over between Kavya, Vanraj?

1x149 - A Shocker for Anupama

1x150 - Kavya Feels Guilty

1x151 - Anupama's Benevolent Decision

1x152 - A Shocker for Kavya

1x153 - Has Vanraj Changed?

1x154 - Anupama's Indifferent Behaviour

1x155 - Kinjal's Firm Decision

1x156 - Will Kavya's Efforts Bear Fruit?

1x157 - Anupama's Assurance to Kavya

1x158 - Pakhi Humiliates Kinjal

1x159 - What's on Kavya's Mind?

1x160 - Vanraj Cares for Anupama?

1x161 - Sankranti with the Shahs

1x162 - Vanraj Ignores Kavya?

1x163 - Vanraj Proposes to Anupama

1x164 - Vanraj Defends Anupama

1x165 - Vanraj Decides to Confess His Feelings

1x166 - Anupama's Stern Refusal

1x167 - Vanraj's Unexpected Verdict

1x168 - Anupama Files for Divorce

1x169 - Pakhi's Shocking Decision

1x170 - Anupama to Leave the House?

1x171 - Vanraj Receives Bad News

1x172 - Vanraj Loses His Cool

1x173 - The Truth about Kinjal's Job

1x174 - Kinjal's Stern Refusal

1x175 - Anupama Visits Kinjal's Office

1x176 - Anupama Faces Accusation

1x177 - Vanraj's Shocking Refusal

1x178 - Vanraj Stoops Low