wSerie
TV Shows
American Experience
Season 19
Episode 4

Test Tube Babies

October 23, 2006

0.0%

American Experience - S19 - E4

History of in vitro fertilization, traces IVF from an early success with rabbits to the present. Included: controversy and setbacks; the 1978 birth of Louise Joy Brown, the first IVF-born baby; the birth of America's first test-tube baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, in 1981. Also: comments from scientists, a couple involved in a lawsuit against a hospital.

Tweet! Telegram Facebook Pinterest

American Experience: Season 19 - 15 Episode s

19x1 - Eyes on the Prize (1 & 2): Awakenings 1954-1956 / Fighting Back 1957-1962
October 2, 2006
Part 1 of 3 of the award-winning 1987 documentary "Eyes on the Prize." Included: profiles of Mose Wright and Rosa Parks; conflicts sparked by the Supreme Court's 1955 ruling that schools should be integrated; James Meredith's efforts to enroll at the University of Mississippi in 1962; and newsreel comments by former Mississippi senator James Eastland.
19x2 - Eyes on the Prize (3 & 4): Ain't Scared of Your Jails 1960-1961/No Easy Walk 1961-1963
October 9, 2006
Part 2 of the 1987 documentary "Eyes on the Prize." Included: the 1960 Greensboro, N.C., lunch-counter sit-in; the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; the rise of mass demonstrations in the civil-rights movement; Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech; children's marches in Birmingham, Ala.
19x3 - Eyes on the Prize (5 & 6): Is This America? 1963-1964 / Bridge to Freedom 1965
October 16, 2006
Conclusion of the 1987 documentary “Eyes on the Prize.” Included: events of 1963 and '64, when Mississippi became a battleground in the civil-rights movement; the 1963 assassination of Medgar Evers; the 1964 black voter-registration drive; the march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery.
19x4 - Test Tube Babies
October 23, 2006
History of in vitro fertilization, traces IVF from an early success with rabbits to the present. Included: controversy and setbacks; the 1978 birth of Louise Joy Brown, the first IVF-born baby; the birth of America's first test-tube baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, in 1981. Also: comments from scientists, a couple involved in a lawsuit against a hospital.
19x5 - The Great Fever
October 30, 2006
The history of yellow fever, and how it was determined that the disease was transmitted by mosquitoes. Included: the work of Carlos Finlay, the Cuban physician who found the link to the insects; how Finlay's theory influenced Jesse Lazear and James Carroll, scientists who were part of Walter Reed's team after Reed was sent by the U.S. to Havana to find the cause of the disease when American troops were sent to Cuba following the Spanish-American War.
19x6 - The Gold Rush
November 6, 2006
A vibrant retelling of the mania that followed the discovery of gold in San Francisco in 1848. "Next to the Civil War in the 19th century," says historian J.S. Holliday, "no other event had a greater impact." The focus is on five real-life adventurers, including a down-on-his-luck Chilean aristocrat; a New York blacksmith who leaves his family in hopes of striking it rich; and a determined Missouri woman.
19x7 - The Berlin Airlift
January 29, 2007
One of the first skirmishes of the Cold War, the 1948-49 Soviet blockade of rail and road traffic to and from West Berlin, is recalled. The U.S. and its allies responded with an airlift of food and supplies to residents. Included: archival footage; and comments from mission pilots and some of the civilians who received aid.
19x8 - The Living Weapon
February 5, 2007
"The Living Weapon" explores the history of America's biological-weapons program, which began in 1942 with a group that worked parallel to the Manhattan Project, and continued to 1969, when President Nixon terminated it. Included: comments from Bill Patrick, the program's chief of product development; bioweapons historian Norman Covert; biowarfare expert Martin Furmanski; historian Brian Balmer; Jeanne Guillemin, senior adviser to MIT's Security Studies Program.
19x9 - New Orleans (1 & 2)
February 12, 2007
A history of New Orleans, from its origins as a French settlement to its post-Katrina present. Included: archival photos and film footage; and comments from New Orleans historians, residents and scholars on subjects like the birth of jazz, the city's struggles with integration and segregation, the white flight to the suburbs in the 1950s and the return of Katrina survivors.
19x10 - Sister Aimee
April 2, 2007
A profile of Sister Aimee Semple McPherson (1890-1944), a popular Pentecostal evangelist during the 1920s and '30s. Included: comments from biographer Matthew Avery Sutton, author Daniel Mark Epstein, and Boston University religion professor Stephen Prothero.
19x11 - Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple
April 9, 2007
Examines the story behind the November 1978 mass murder-suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, where more than 900 people were led to their deaths by cult leader Jim Jones. Included: comments from Jones' son, Jim Jr.; survivor Stanley Clayton; and Hue Fortson, whose wife and child died in the incident.
19x12 - Summer of Love
April 23, 2007
In 1967, San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district became a mecca for young people seeking free music, free love and cosmic oneness, but quickly became home to rampant drug abuse, food shortages and STDs. Included: the cultural and social forces that spurred people to migrate to the Haight; and comments from music critic Joel Selvin, actor Peter Coyote and former mayor Willie Brown.
19x13 - The Mormons (1): History
April 30, 2007
Historian Sarah Barringer Gordon says of the LDS Church "that from the moment of its birth, Mormons were under a kleig light." This insightful documentary explores the religion's roots, from prophet Joseph Smith's 1827 discovery of the golden plates that formed the Book of Mormon to the cycle of persecution and exodus that followed the religion's adherents for much of the 19th century. Included: a look at the practice of plural marriage; comments from church elders and scholars.
19x14 - The Mormons (2): Church and State
May 1, 2007
An examination of the modern-day LDS Church, including its missionary program; how its followers have entered into the American mainstream; Mormon theology and rituals; and how members who either challenge church doctrine or don't follow it may be excommunicated. Included: the church's views on homosexuality; and its stance against the Equal Rights Amendment.
19x15 - Alexander Hamilton
May 14, 2007
A profile of Alexander Hamilton, the nation's first treasury secretary and a leading force in the post-Revolutionary War push for a Constitution and strong central government. Included: his role in writing the influential "Federalist Papers," establishing the first national bank and a national currency; and his death in the infamous duel with Vice President Aaron Burr. Also, insights from Hamilton biographer Ron Chernow; and historian Karl-Friedrich Walling.

American Experience: All seasons

S0: Specials
1 Episode
S1: Season 1
16 Episode s
S2: Season 2
16 Episode s
S3: Season 3
13 Episode s
S4: Season 4
13 Episode s
S5: Season 5
13 Episode s
S6: Season 6
8 Episode s
S7: Season 7
13 Episode s
S8: Season 8
9 Episode s
S9: Season 9
22 Episode s
S10: Season 10
9 Episode s
S11: Season 11
10 Episode s
S12: Season 12
15 Episode s
S13: Season 13
15 Episode s
S14: Season 14
14 Episode s
S15: Season 15
13 Episode s
S16: Season 16
9 Episode s
S17: Season 17
11 Episode s
S18: Season 18
13 Episode s
S19: Season 19
15 Episode s
S20: Season 20
14 Episode s
S21: Season 21
9 Episode s
S22: Season 22
8 Episode s
S23: Season 23
12 Episode s
S24: Season 24
8 Episode s
S25: Season 25
8 Episode s
S26: Season 26
7 Episode s
S27: Season 27
11 Episode s
S28: Season 28
8 Episode s
S29: Season 29
8 Episode s
S30: Season 30
9 Episode s
S31: Season 31
7 Episode s
S32: Season 32
8 Episode s
S33: Season 33
8 Episode s
S34: Season 34
6 Episode s
S35: Season 35
9 Episode s
S36: Season 36
7 Episode s
S37: Season 37
2 Episode s

19x1 - Eyes on the Prize (1 & 2): Awakenings 1954-1956 / Fighting Back 1957-1962

19x2 - Eyes on the Prize (3 & 4): Ain't Scared of Your Jails 1960-1961/No Easy Walk 1961-1963

19x3 - Eyes on the Prize (5 & 6): Is This America? 1963-1964 / Bridge to Freedom 1965

19x4 - Test Tube Babies

19x5 - The Great Fever

19x6 - The Gold Rush

19x7 - The Berlin Airlift

19x8 - The Living Weapon

19x9 - New Orleans (1 & 2)

19x10 - Sister Aimee

19x11 - Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple

19x12 - Summer of Love

19x13 - The Mormons (1): History

19x14 - The Mormons (2): Church and State

19x15 - Alexander Hamilton

S0: Specials

S1: Season 1

S2: Season 2

S3: Season 3

S4: Season 4

S5: Season 5

S6: Season 6

S7: Season 7

S8: Season 8

S9: Season 9

S10: Season 10

S11: Season 11

S12: Season 12

S13: Season 13

S14: Season 14

S15: Season 15

S16: Season 16

S17: Season 17

S18: Season 18

S19: Season 19

S20: Season 20

S21: Season 21

S22: Season 22

S23: Season 23

S24: Season 24

S25: Season 25

S26: Season 26

S27: Season 27

S28: Season 28

S29: Season 29

S30: Season 30

S31: Season 31

S32: Season 32

S33: Season 33

S34: Season 34

S35: Season 35

S36: Season 36

S37: Season 37