20x176 - Fearful

September 4, 2014

Maxine fears for her safety and decides she has to leave, but how far will Sienna go to stop Dodger going with her? George urges Esther to do the right thing and Jason resorts to desperate measures to earn some cash, leaving Holly alarmed by the dark route he’s taking.

20x177 - Decisions, Decisions

September 5, 2014

The Blake/Savages must choose whether to unite to avoid disaster, as a life hangs in the balance. While Esther announces a new business venture to her surprised family, Holly takes control in a bid to save Jason, but is there another surprise in store for her?

20x178 - Difficult Decisions

September 8, 2014

Freddie threatens to tell Joe the truth unless Lindsey takes a paternity test, while Sienna’s disappearance causes Nico to worry sick. Elsewhere, Grace leaves Sonny with a lot to think about, and Rick saves the day for Jason, but it comes at a price.

20x179 - Shocks and Secrets

September 9, 2014

Rick’s debts start to catch up with him, causing potential danger for his family. Will they have to suffer for his mistakes? Meanwhile, the results of Lindsey’s paternity test leave Freddie in shock, and Kathleen McQueen discovers a secret about Sonny which could bring him down, but is Phoebe hiding something?

20x180 - Discoveries

September 10, 2014

The garage re-launch is almost ruined when Freddie’s frustrations about Lindsey erupt, while Carmel is forced to face some hard evidence against Sonny, and Rick discovers a family secret.

20x181 - Tainted New Beginnings

September 11, 2014

Esther begins her new business venture, but a looming threat could destroy her dream. Elsewhere, Sonny plans to get rid of meddling Kathleen, while Mercedes, Phoebe and Theresa concoct a plan of their own in order to save her. Meanwhile, things start looking good for Trevor and Grace’s dreams of a family.

20x182 - Happy Reunions

September 12, 2014

The return of a familiar face comes just in time, as Nana tries to put an end to her family’s schemes, but stubborn Mercedes goes ahead with her big plan. Meanwhile, Carmel has a heart-breaking decision to make.

20x183 - Shocks and Confessions

September 15, 2014

Carmel has some shocking news for the McQueens, while Trevor receives a mystery package that causes him to worry about Grace. Elsewhere, George and Esther have a fall out after Esther turns into a nightmare boss, and Ste makes a confession to Tony.

20x184 - Against the Clock

September 16, 2014

Trevor and Freddie are racing against time on a tense rescue mission, while the Lomaxes are shaken up after a threatening encounter. Elsewhere, there’s a development in Finn’s case, but is it enough to get him convicted?

20x185 - Plea for Help

September 17, 2014

Leela, Tegan and Peri make a police appeal in a desperate attempt to find the driver who killed their parents. Meanwhile, Esther is worried when it looks like the source of the £50,000 is about to be revealed, and it’s the day of Finn’s plea, so everyone gathers at the court. Elsewhere, Phoebe is shocked to see that Vincent has returned.

20x186 - Face-to-Face

September 18, 2014

George and Vincent come face-to face, despite Phoebe’s efforts to keep them apart. Meanwhile, Ziggy is caught red-handed, and Tony has to decide where loyalties lie.

20x187 - Determination

September 19, 2014

Sienna puts herself in danger by trying to escape the boiler room, while Patrick attempts to regain control over Maxine and Dodger. Elsewhere, Dirk is left heart-broken after visiting Cindy, and Nancy worries that her affair with Rick is going to be exposed.

20x188 - Wicked Irony

September 22, 2014

Nico gets very close to rumbling Patrick’s big secret, while Dodger takes matters into his own hands when Patrick gets too close for comfort. Myra lends Holly and Dirk a shoulder to cry on, but her good intentions end with heart-breaking consequences. Meanwhile, Tom makes a shock discovery.

20x189 - Urgency

September 23, 2014

Holly is left to pick up the pieces after Myra’s betrayal, and a discovery by Kathleen-Angel rings alarm bells for the McQueens. A desperate Patrick turns to Maxine, but will she help him? And Nico’s school prank puts Sienna in big danger.

20x190 - The Wrong Time

September 24, 2014

Maxine realises she’s made a terrible mistake and makes the brave decision to make things right. Carmel decides to do things her way, and is left reeling by what she finds. Dirk and Holly visit Cindy but find that, despite everything, they’re only making things worse. Meanwhile, someone returns to the village, and ends up causing quite a stir!

20x191 - Plans Gone Awry

September 25, 2014

The McQueens have devised a plan for revenge, but in true McQueens style, it has dramatic and dangerous consequences. Sinead pleads with Ste to get help, but she fears that she’s left it too late. And will Nana’s confession to John Paul change everything? Elsewhere, Darren launches a vendetta against the O’Connor family and finds himself on the wrong side of the law.

20x192 - Bad Decisions

September 26, 2014

Carmel is horrified by what her family has done, while Finn gets a shock when someone close to him comes to visit. Meanwhile, John Paul makes a decision that could seriously jeopardise his future, and will temptation get the better of Darren?

20x193 - Stand By Me

September 29, 2014

As Finn’s trial kicks off, John Paul is surrounded by the support of the McQueens and Ste, but Ste is feeling the pressure. Diane standing by Finn is pushing Tony and Sinead closer together, while Darren’s in for a shock following a courtroom revelation.

20x194 - A Problem Shared is a Problem Halved

September 30, 2014

Ste and Sinead find comfort in sharing their problems but Sinead’s in hot water when she shares one too many secrets. Elsewhere, the Osborne family is in turmoil after the first day of Finn’s trial and Darren finds an unlikely shoulder to cry on. Ever the flirt, Rick has his eyes on another of the village ladies.

20x195 - Righting Wrongs

October 1, 2014

It’s Ste’s turn to give evidence at Finn’s trial but his testimony could have devastating consequences for John Paul, while Darren is under pressure to right things with Nancy. Diane finds herself in the wrong place at the wrong time, as Dennis and Tom embark on a new business adventure.

20x196 - Decisions

October 2, 2014

The jury have to decide who to believe, Robbie or Finn, as they go head to head in court. Nana McQueen falls ill, while Dennis’ new business opens with a bang. Ste hits a new low as he tries to suppress his cravings.

20x197 - Shocks

October 3, 2014

It’s D-day for John Paul and Finn as the jury delivers its verdict. The McQueens are shocked when an unlikely witness shows up in court, while Tony and Sinead share a moment, but someone’s watching! Diane’s actions have a life-changing effect on the O’Connors.

20x198 - Deal With the Devil

October 6, 2014

Myra finds some incriminating evidence and has to decide whether to use it to stir up some trouble, while Trevor and Grace are given some heart-breaking news. Elsewhere, Freddie makes a deal with someone he should be avoiding, and Tegan interferes with Leela’s relationship.

20x199 - An Unexpected Visitor

October 7, 2014

Ziggy and Cameron go head to head in an unlikely challenge, while a new arrival in the village doesn’t go down well with Lindsey. Freddie and Big Bob’s plan spirals out of Freddie’s control and turns into a hostage situation at the hospital. While being held, Esther collapses, causing Grace to fear for her health. Elsewhere, Myra plans her revenge…

20x200 - Imprisoned

October 8, 2014

The hospital is still on lock-down, and one of the hostages is fighting a life or death battle. Meanwhile, Tegan and Ziggy are trapped in a lift and find an unexpected way to pass the time, and a scared Lindsey makes a confession…

20x201 - Hero of the Hour

October 9, 2014

Leela races to save her sister when the lift holding Ziggy and Tegan looks like it’s going to plummet. Elsewhere in the hospital, the day ends in tragedy, while Phoebe makes Robbie an offer he can’t refuse back in the village.

20x202 - Stirring Up Trouble

October 10, 2014

The dust begins to settle after the hospital crisis, but there’s not much relief for the hostages. Sienna has a cunning plan which forces Maxine and Patrick into an awkward situation, and Cindy finally gets the news her family have been waiting to hear, but Jason is worried by what he finds during their visit.

20x203 - Thwarted Plans

October 13, 2014

Maxine makes plans to propose to Dodger, but they’re ruined by scheming Sienna. Maxine immediately blames Patrick, and wishes him dead… but she better be careful what she wishes for. Meanwhile, Phoebe proves herself a true McQueen when she seduces Robbie while Carmel looks for the evidence she needs to free Theresa. Will Carmel actually use the evidence to help her cousin?

20x204 - Righting Wrongs

October 14, 2014

It looks like Cindy is finally heading home from hospital, until Jason shares a worrying secret, while the Blake/Savages are looking for someone to blame following the previous day’s events. Elsewhere, Carmel is racing against time to save someone she loves, and Holly breaks Jason’s heart when he sees her and Robbie getting close.

20x205 - Bedside Manners

October 15, 2014

Theresa goes into labour and is rushed to hospital, but the drama goes up a gear when she reveals who the daddy is. Elsewhere, Tony and Sinead are planning a romantic get-away but an unsuspecting Diane plans to join them.

20x206 - Lies and Games

October 16, 2014

Sienna and Theresa play dirty to get what they want, while Diane is confused when she tries to contact Tony and realises he’s not where he said he’d be.

20x207 - In For a Shock

October 17, 2014

Diane manages to track down Tony – but is she in for a nasty shock? Elsewhere, Grace begins to panic about her future, and Dodger is disgusted by what he’s done.

20x208 - Plans Backfire

October 20, 2014

Peri starts plotting against her family again, and ends up putting herself in serious danger. Diane finally gets the evidence she’s been waiting for to confront Tony with, while Frankie and Jack find something strange in Esther’s bag and wonder what on earth she’s up to.

20x209 - The Waiting Game

October 21, 2014

Frankie wants to put an end to her family’s secrets - but how far will she go protect Esther? Elsewhere, Diane is on the war path, while Sinead plucks up the courage to take a pregnancy test.

20x210 - Change of Heart

October 22, 2014

Trevor makes a heart-breaking decision leaving a desperate Grace trying to persuade him to change his mind. Dennis is grieving for Leanne as the anniversary of her death approaches, and oblivious Blessing accidentally makes things worse. Elsewhere, Tony manages to avoid a disaster with Diane, but it doesn't work out well for Sinead.

20x211 - Cunning Plan

October 23, 2014

It looks like Sienna might have an ulterior motive when she offers to look after Myra-Pocahontas, while Blessing helps Dennis confront some painful truths. Over at the Lomaxes, a secret is let slip at baby Rose’s birthday party which causes chaos.

20x212 - Revenge

October 24, 2014

Dennis comes up with a dangerous plan to avenge Leanne’s death, while Theresa starts to fear for her own sanity as the McQueens doubt her after some strange goings-on. Elsewhere, Tegan is given some dreadful news.

20x213 - Big Promises

October 27, 2014

Blessing makes a new friend who claims he can make her dream come true, while Lockie has news for Cameron who assumes his brother is in trouble. Elsewhere, the McQueens continue to worry about Theresa’s stability, while Theresa starts to suspect that Carmel is the one to blame for the recent vendetta against her.

20x214 - Getting Away From it All

October 28, 2014

The McQueen ladies head off to a spa for the day, unaware that Nana’s life is in danger back home! Blessing is over the moon at the thought of her problems soon being over – but Frankie senses something’s wrong. Elsewhere, Freddie moves on to his next dodgy scheme as Lockie worms his way into the Lomax house.

20x215 - Watch Your Back

October 29, 2014

The police make a trip to see Freddie, while Blessing makes a brave decision. Theresa finds proof that Carmel is the one causing her problems, but it looks like someone’s already waiting in the shadows to take care of Carmel.

20x216 - Terrible Timing

October 30, 2014

A familiar face returns to see Ste, but their timing couldn’t be worse! Carmel’s life is hanging in the balance, while the rest of the family discover the truth about Nana’s accident, and Blessing is completely unaware that she’s ruined Freddie’s plans and is sitting on a fortune.

20x217 - Weight of the World

October 31, 2014

John Paul pays the price after Ste’s drug addiction leaves him in debt to Lockie, and Holly is over the moon when she’s told Cindy can come home for a visit, but Cindy’s not so keen.

20x218 - Outburst

November 3, 2014

Cindy is finally home from hospital, but her secretive behaviour has got Holly worried. Ste lashes out at his family when he doesn't get the help he needs, and Freddie puts his faith in Robbie, which has heart-stopping consequences…

20x219 - New Surprises

November 4, 2014

Grace tries her best to play cupid for Esther, who doesn't feel brave enough to go for it, and Porsche’s unexpected arrival is the first of many surprises for the McQueens. Meanwhile, Cindy begins to fear for her life and ends up fleeing the village.

20x220 - Plans Gone Awry

November 5, 2014

There’s trouble when Cindy’s actions put Holly’s life in serious danger. Grace begins to fear that Esther’s new romance might scupper their deal, and decides that she must sabotage the whole thing. The McQueens are excited by the totally OTT plans for the impending wedding, but they’re completely unaware that their every move is being watched.

20x221 - Big Decisions

November 6, 2014

Will Maxine sell her soul in return from freedom when Patrick gives her an ultimatum? Rick and Robbie are concerned when Jason’s health deteriorates, and Grace tries to cover her tracks but she just can’t help breaking hearts. Elsewhere, Theresa is desperate when Kathleen-Angel disappears.

20x222 - Danger Approaching

November 7, 2014

Dodger is back in the village! But he doesn't know whether Maxine will be there waiting for him. Rick embarks on his next sleazy money-making scheme, completely without a thought for Jason’s safety. And as the McQueen wedding draws closer, the family are unaware that the big day is about to derail in spectacular style…

20x223 - In the Nick of Time

November 10, 2014

Porsche is hugely relieved when her missing bridesmaid appears at the last minute, but John Paul’s fears for his cousin’s happiness threaten to derail the ceremony. Elsewhere, Dodger returns, only to find Maxine under Patrick’s spell once again, but can he rescue her?

20x224 - Misplaced Trust

November 11, 2014

It’s time for the proud McQueens to board the party-train, but they’re oblivious to the danger that lies ahead. Maxine plans her escape from Patrick, placing her trust in a bitter Sienna… but little does she know, disaster is about to strike.

20x225 - The End of the Line

November 12, 2014

Celebration turns to tragedy on the wedding party train, but will everyone make it to the end of the line? Maxine goes into labour at the worst possible time, and her saviour leaves her life hanging in the balance.

20x227 - On the Run

November 14, 2014

Sienna flees the hospital with a hostage in her clutches, while Esther wants answers after she finds out the real reason why her relationship with Kim was over before it had even begun.

20x228 - Old Habits Die Hard

November 17, 2014

Sienna takes her hostage to an abandoned building… what’s in store for her captive? Freddie decides that if he’s the father to Lindsey’s baby, he’ll be fighting for full custody, and Grace learns a heartbreaking truth.

20x229 - Not to Plan

November 18, 2014

Blessing hits the jackpot when she discovers her stolen loot, and Dennis hears some news of her whereabouts. Sienna and Patrick cover their tracks at absolutely any cost, and Lindsey goes into labour. Elsewhere, Grace plans the ultimate revenge…

20x230 - Little Miracle

November 19, 2014

Lindsey’s stuck with a birth partner she really didn't want, but surprisingly for the pair, a new bond starts to form. Trevor is on the hunt for his lost stash, leaving Blessing in danger, and someone plans to leave the village forever when the rest of their family turn against them.

20x231 - The Race is On

November 20, 2014

Dennis and Trevor both race each other to reach Blessing first, but she really doesn't want to be found. And someone catches Freddie and Lindsey in a compromising position leaving their life potentially in danger!

20x232 - Desperation

November 21, 2014

Blessing has a plan to frame Trevor, but Dennis is just determined to get their happy ever after. Following last night’s tragedy, someone is desperate to cover his tracks, while the victim’s family are unaware of their loved-one’s ordeal.

20x233 - Moment of Truth

November 24, 2014

The day finally comes for Lindsey to find out the paternity of her unborn baby, while Freddie is under suspicion from the police. The murder investigation steps up a gear, causing the victim’s family to fall apart, and Esther guesses the truth behind Sinead’s big secret.

20x234 - Wrong Place, Wrong Time

November 25, 2014

There's an accident at The Loft, while Diane sees Tony with another woman at The Hutch, but she’s unaware how close to the truth she is when she discovers what Sinead's been hiding. Elsewhere, Lockie’s good deed could have some serious consequences, and Cameron pushes Ziggy too far.

20x235 - Wedding Without a Hitch?

November 26, 2014

It’s Diane and Tony’s wedding day… what could possibly go wrong? A surprise guest threatens to expose Sinead and Tony’s affair. Elsewhere, Leela and Tegan finally put everything behind them and make-up, while Jason has to lie to Holly to avoid going to the wedding.

20x236 - Buckling Under Pressure

November 27, 2014

Jason panics about his upcoming boxing match, while Diane has a life-changing decision to make. Lindsey tells her sister about Freddie’s past, and a horrified Kim wants to make sure he gets what he deserves. Elsewhere, Leela and Tegan are suspicious of a new buyer for the Lomax house, is he all he seems?

20x237 - Desperate Measures

November 28, 2014

Cameron tries everything in his power to protect his family… but will it be enough? Jason’s boxing match is cancelled, much to Jason’s relief, but Robbie and Rick come up with another money making idea. Elsewhere, Nancy tries to intervene when she sees Patrick with baby Minnie.

20x238 - Tête-à-tête

December 1, 2014

Rick forces Jason to fight, despite his injured hand, just to see who will reign victorious in the battle of the twins. Meanwhile, Cameron has gambled everything on Rick’s advice, but the chances of it paying off are pretty sketchy. And Diane plays Tony at his own game.

20x239 - In the Shadows

December 2, 2014

Celine questions Jason’s behaviour and is shocked by what she discovers. Patrick enjoys every second of dealing a heart-breaking truth to Maxine, while Sienna is terrified when she can’t find Nico. Elsewhere, it looks like Cameron is about to take Rick's advice and repeat past mistakes, meaning he could be losing the family he’s fought so hard to get back.

20x240 - Injustice

December 3, 2014

Maxine is on trial and Dodger begs her not to give in to Patrick’s demands, but he could be hindering her chances at freedom as he takes matters into his own hands. Porsche makes Theresa rethink her decision to help Nico, but are they prepared to go up against Sienna? And Cameron and Rick are worried that their desperate act is about to be discovered…

20x241 - Big Mistakes

December 4, 2014

Lockie moves into the McQueen house, but resisting temptation with John Paul might be harder than they both expect. Nancy could have made the biggest mistake of her life. Meanwhile, Dodger pleads with Theresa to help Nico; will she regret her decision?

20x242 - Desperation

December 5, 2014

Dr S'Avage, Kim, Celine and Tegan desperately try to find out who’s to blame for what happened to Theresa. John Paul and Lockie struggle to keep their hands off each other, while Tom needs Darren’s help.

20x243 - Welcome Home

December 8, 2014

Ste is immediately suspicious of John Paul and Lockie’s friendship when he returns home, and he’s later thrown into turmoil by a frightening reminder from his past. Elsewhere, Sienna’s forced to help an enemy in need, and Celine finds out something heart-breaking about a friend.

20x244 - Uncovering Secrets

December 9, 2014

Tegan is fuming about Celine’s discovery, while Joe panics when he’s dragged into the murder investigation. Elsewhere, desperate to protect his family, Ste makes a big decision about him and John Paul.

20x245 - Dangerous Decision

December 10, 2014

Freddie’s up against a relentless enemy who discovers more than they bargained for, while Sinead and Tony find something to celebrate. Elsewhere, Rose is rushed to hospital where an impatient Tegan takes control, but her actions only make matters worse.

20x246 - Good Deed

December 11, 2014

Jason prepares a festive surprise for Holly to help her build bridges with Cindy. Dr S’avage’s diagnosis leaves Tegan in complete shock, while old habits die hard for Tony and Sinead.

20x247 - Weight of the World

December 12, 2014

Tegan’s world starts to crumble around her following her news at the hospital, while Holly realises something that leaves her wondering what to do next. Myra has no choice but to swallow her pride and Diane makes a big decision about her future with Tony.

20x248 - The Truth

December 15, 2014

Holly is on the warpath and the Roscoes are shocked when they find a fragile Jason reaching out for help. Sienna recruits Nico to do her dirty work when she fears she’s going to lose Dodger. Sinead is torn over whether she should tell Tony the truth, and Tegan has a huge dilemma to face.

20x249 - Escape Plan

December 16, 2014

Diane decides that she’s going to leave the village with the twins, but Tony and Sinead are desperate to convince her to stay. Dodger blames Sienna for meddling in his life again, but he’s gobsmacked to discover who’s really to blame. There is some shocking news for Jason as Robbie struggles to handle his twin brother’s behaviour.

20x250 - Dark Discoveries

December 17, 2014

Sienna kidnaps Minnie, while Nico wants to find her father for Christmas. She might regret it though, when Peri stumbles across some disturbing evidence. Will Nico finally find out the truth? Sinead fears for her relationship when Tony finds out about her manipulative behaviour, so she tries to make it up to him with some festive fun. Elsewhere, Nancy is becoming more reliant on painkillers, and Tegan makes a life changing decision.

20x251 - Desperate Measuress

December 18, 2014

Nico decides her family would be better off without her, and Tom is desperate to stop her from making a dangerous decision. Dodger tells Sienna he can’t be a father to Nico, so she takes drastic action to make sure that they have the perfect family Christmas. Phoebe gets on the wrong side of Rick when he declares that she’s not good enough for Robbie.

20x252 - A Very Merry Christmas

December 19, 2014

Dodger is trapped in a Christmas nightmare, while Sienna is delighted to have her family by her side. Little does she know, she’s putting her daughter’s life in danger in the process. Phoebe drops a baby bombshell on Robbie, while Nancy leans on Rick for the wrong kind of help.

20x253 - Suspicious Minds

December 22, 2014

Theresa is suspicious about Dodger’s whereabouts, and even Sienna’s lies don’t stop her mind whirring. As per, Rick manipulates those around him to get what he wants and upsets Robbie in the process. Meanwhile, Sinead’s insecurity over Tony starts to get the better of her…

20x254 - Stag Dos and Don'ts

December 23, 2014

It’s the night of Ste and John Paul’s joint stag do, but temptation is in the air for Ste, while JP and Lockie go on the run from the law, taking an unexpected journey. So a normal Hollyoaks stag do, then? Holly is heartbroken when Jason breaks up with her, unaware Cindy is behind his change of heart. Tegan offers Tony a shoulder to cry on, but he takes her advice to new heights and discovers a shocking truth.

20x255 - Christmas Feature Ep!

December 24, 2014

The day of Ste and John Paul’s wedding has arrived! But with both grooms missing, it still seems like a long road to the altar. Meanwhile, Tony is hosting Christmas lunch for his nearest and dearest, but Sinead’s explosive secret could ruin it all. Holly is delighted with her gift from Cindy and helps Dirk return the favour for her mum. Elsewhere, Sienna reaches new depths of desperation. Will Dodger ever escape? (Part 1)

20x256 - Episode 256

December 24, 2014

20x257 - Danger

December 26, 2014

Things get scary as Sinead’s life hangs in the balance. Nancy is desperate for more pills and has to decide whose help she wants more - Rick or Robbie’s. Meanwhile, Ste and John Paul’s post-wedding relationship is on rocky ground.

20x258 - Guilt

December 29, 2014

Nancy comforts Peri over the stolen necklace, but when the prospect of Cameron going to prison occurs to her, Peri decides she needs to take drastic measures. Robbie discovers that Rick has been dealing drugs to Nancy, while DS Thorpe has a plan that could tear the Roscoes apart. Elsewhere, there’s a serious turning point in Ste and John Paul’s relationship.

20x259 - The Return

December 30, 2014

Sandy returns to the village and is delighted to meet her grandson for the first time. But her happiness is short-lived when she finds out Freddie is being investigated for murder. Freddie and Lindsey panic when they find out about DS Thorpe’s plot, and in an effort to keep their affair secret, Freddie puts Joe in danger. Meanwhile, Robbie breaks up with Phoebe, and Jason’s eating disorder takes a turn for the worse.

20x260 - New Year Feature Ep!

December 31, 2014

Frankie and Robbie offer to help Nancy beat her addiction, but her desperation leaves her out in the cold and in danger. Ziggy manages to bring some light-relief to the Roscoes’ night out at The Dog’s Star-i-oke competition, while Joe decides he needs to find out the truth about Freddie, but gets more than he bargained for. Robbie stands up to his dad, with tragic consequences, and Darren has a rare light-bulb moment, which could change everything for him in 2015. (Part 1)

20x261 - New Year Feature Ep!

December 31, 2014

Frankie and Robbie offer to help Nancy beat her addiction, but her desperation leaves her out in the cold and in danger. Ziggy manages to bring some light-relief to the Roscoes’ night out at The Dog’s Star-i-oke competition, while Joe decides he needs to find out the truth about Freddie, but gets more than he bargained for. Robbie stands up to his dad, with tragic consequences, and Darren has a rare light-bulb moment, which could change everything for him in 2015. (Part 2)