The Discovery of Animal Behavior: Signs and Signals
Nature - S1 - E12
Continuing with the exploration of animal communication we see recreations of Karl von Frisch unraveling the language of honey bees. Julian Huxley, who discovered a possible language in the ritual movements of great-crested grebes, Konrad Lorenz who recorded the visual language of geese, and Niko Tinbergen, who studied the habits of hunting wasps and together with Esther Cullen recorded the relationship of temperament in birds to their habitat.
Nature: Season 1 - 13 Episode s
1x1 - The Flight of the Condor: Ice, Wind, and Fire
October 10, 1982
Following the path of the condor, whose ten-foot wingspan enables it to soar effortlessly over the peaks of the Andes mountains, this film starts at the storm beaten rocks of Cape Horn at the southern tip of South America and journeys north to the highest peak in the Americas - Aconcagua. Along the way, we see exotic animals and birds such as the penguin, hummingbird, sea otter, guanaco, ostrich-like rhea, and puma.
1x2 - The Flight of the Condor: Ocean, Desert, and Thin Air
October 17, 1982
While the cold waters of the Pacific Coast of South America are among the richest in the world, the shore is the driest desert in the world. Yet it is not at all devoid of life. Lizards snatch morsels from the waves, and seagulls fly 40 miles into the desert to nest. The condor searches for carrion and vampire bats feed on the blood of sleeping sea lions. This is a beautiful portrait of a giant land.
1x3 - The Flight of the Condor: Down the Amazon
October 24, 1982
The third part of the series is a spectacular visual trip down the fabled river. From the snow-clad summit of the volcano Cotopaxi and others comes the greatest river in the world as melting ice creates a torrent that drops three miles in its first short distance. The river is fed by magnificent waterfalls and is channeled through gorges out into the tropical rain forest where there are more species of birds than anywhere.
1x4 - Amate: The Great Fig Tree
October 31, 1982
1x5 - Kopje: A Rock for All Seasons
November 7, 1982
1x6 - On the Edge of Paradise
November 14, 1982
Examines the fragile ecology of the Caribbean area in a unique and vivid look at the forces affecting this area's ecological balance, such as hurricanes, volcanoes, the continuing evolution of different wildlife and man's influence. International agreements and commissions created to protect the Caribbean area are also covered.
1x7 - Forest in the Clouds
November 21, 1982
Surveying Costa Rica's Monte Verde preserve, which contains some 200 varieties of trees, including 300-ft. oaks. Animal life includes deadly scorpions; army ants; and plumed quetzals, sacred bird of the Maya civilization.
1x8 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: Natural Mysteries
November 28, 1982
The first of the series takes us back to the 13th Century to explore medieval superstitions of ancient "naturalists." Frederick II of Hohenstaufen had a passion for falconry that resulted in his immense illustrated book De Arte Venandi Cum Artibus (On the Art of Hunting With Birds.) Series host is Dr. Donald Johanson, noted paleoanthropologist and director of the Institute of Human Origins in Berkeley, California.
1x9 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: In Praise of God
December 5, 1982
Theologians and clerics in the 17th and 18th centuries were among the first to study animal behavior. John Ray began in the 1600's to catalog "the work of the Creation," starting with plants and later including birds. Sir Francis Willoughby continued this work. Rev. Gilbert White studied bird songs, Charlie LeRoy experimented with wolves and deer, and Charles Waterton wrote about jungle animals.
1x10 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: Search for the Mind
December 12, 1982
In 1848, Charles Darwin began the quest to understand the mysteries of the animal mind. Following Darwin's achievement - suggesting a plausible process for evolution: natural selection - Lewis Henry Morgan discovered evidence of cogitation in beavers. George Romanes experimented with fish, cats, and dogs, Douglas Spalding with newborn chicks, all finding apparent mental activity. Meanwhile Jacques Loeb attempted to prove animals "mindless."
1x11 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: A Question of Learning
December 19, 1982
First there is a re-creation of Ivan Pavlov's experiments which led to the discovery of the "conditioned reflex." Then we see the investigation by Otto Pfungst of "Kluge Hans" (Clever Hans) a horse whose apparent knowledge of arithmetic was actually response to subtle signals from his trainer. We also see dramatizations of Thomdike's experiments with chicks, Watson's with terns, and B. F. Skinner's famed work at Harvard in the thirties.
1x12 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: Signs and Signals
December 26, 1982
Continuing with the exploration of animal communication we see recreations of Karl von Frisch unraveling the language of honey bees. Julian Huxley, who discovered a possible language in the ritual movements of great-crested grebes, Konrad Lorenz who recorded the visual language of geese, and Niko Tinbergen, who studied the habits of hunting wasps and together with Esther Cullen recorded the relationship of temperament in birds to their habitat.
1x13 - The Discovery of Animal Behavior: Living Together
January 2, 1983
Scientists have long attempted to discover why animals rarely live alone. Animal society seems to be based on despotic rule by the strongest, tempered by the powerful attractive forces of sex. Portrayals of Thorlief Schjelderup-Ebbe, Solly Zuckerman, Clarence Ray Carpenter, Frank Fraser Darling, William Hamilton, and Amotz Zahavi, show the contributions of each of these men towards understanding the puzzle.
Nature: All seasons
S0: Specials
19 Episode s
S1: Season 1
13 Episode s
S2: Season 2
13 Episode s
S3: Season 3
18 Episode s
S4: Season 4
20 Episode s
S5: Season 5
20 Episode s
S6: Season 6
23 Episode s
S7: Season 7
20 Episode s
S8: Season 8
20 Episode s
S9: Season 9
21 Episode s
S10: Season 10
21 Episode s
S11: Season 11
18 Episode s
S12: Season 12
14 Episode s
S13: Season 13
15 Episode s
S14: Season 14
14 Episode s
S15: Season 15
14 Episode s
S16: Season 16
16 Episode s
S17: Season 17
16 Episode s
S18: Season 18
18 Episode s
S19: Season 19
16 Episode s
S20: Season 20
17 Episode s
S21: Season 21
14 Episode s
S22: Season 22
13 Episode s
S23: Season 23
13 Episode s
S24: Season 24
13 Episode s
S25: Season 25
16 Episode s
S26: Season 26
13 Episode s
S27: Season 27
13 Episode s
S28: Season 28
10 Episode s
S29: Season 29
16 Episode s
S30: Season 30
13 Episode s
S31: Season 31
13 Episode s
S32: Season 32
19 Episode s
S33: Season 33
17 Episode s
S34: Season 34
16 Episode s
S35: Season 35
17 Episode s
S36: Season 36
16 Episode s
S37: Season 37
15 Episode s
S38: Season 38
18 Episode s
S39: Season 39
13 Episode s
S40: Season 40
13 Episode s
S41: Season 41
13 Episode s
S42: Season 42
17 Episode s
S43: Season 43
4 Episode s